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Plastics
have become indispensable nowadays, and the areas of application
are constantly broadened. The level of the requirements has risen
in equal measure.
The industry demands for high quality raw material, that needs
appropriate "online controls" to guarantee best
properties for the fields of polymerisation, processing and
application. Therefore it is essential that the extrusion process
is checked for function and documented, as the polymer melt should
be clear of contamination and cross-linked particles. It is
important to detect inhomogeneties as soon as possible so the
cause can be eliminated at an early stage of the process.
The
rheological behaviour of the polymer melt is defined by the
molecular structure and allows conclusions to the extrusion
process.
The
quality of the granules, e. g. the size and shape, has an
influence on the pneumatic conveyance and of course also on the
material flow in the hopper and cylinder during high performance
extrusion.
For
further processing the frequency and size of gels and cross-linked
particles in the film must be determined. These affect the optical
appearance of the film and reduce the mechanical stability and
ability for treatment, e. g. printing, laminating etc. The surface
quality is also an important QC criterion when producing glossy
and transparent films.
Most
thermoplastic material contains additives for processing and
preservation, the content of which has to be analysed during
quality inspection.
OCS
has developed a modular conception of testing systems and optional
devices which can be combined according to requirements:
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